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Jordan Goodman is the author of Everyone's Money Book |
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September 5, 2002
"Local Currency Movement"
You may think it is illegal to print your currency, but that is not true. In
fact, a rising number of communities around America are creating their own
"local currencies" to support their area businesses and tradespeople, and to
create an alternative to the global economy.
Part of the reason that communities create their own local currencies is to
feel more in control of their own destinies. Having a common currency, like
the U.S. dollar, puts the power of economic decisions in centralized hands far
away from these local communities, and creating a local currency returns
some of that power to them. The Federal Reserve and IRS have no prohibitions
on local currency, as long as their value is fixed to the U.S. dollar, the
minimum denomination is $1 and the bills do not look like federal money.
The first example of local currency began in Exeter, Mass., in 1973
when an economist Ralph Borsodi issued currency for the local community, but
the experiment failed about a year later. In 1989, a deli owner in Great
Barrington, Mass., was rejected for a loan by the bank and issued "Deli
Dollars" to customers who bought $10 worth of products for $8, which helped
him finance the relocation of his store. In 1993, another currency, the
"Berkshare," was issued in the Berkshires by the Berkshire Farm Preserve, which
was very successful at first, though now it is dormant.
The movement has been spreading ever since, with local currencies now
active in:
- Ithaca, N.Y. (Ithaca Hours)
- Madison, Wis. (Madison Hours)
- Philadelphia (Equal Hours)
- New Orleans Public Housing Complex (Mo Money)
- Olympia, Wash., on Puget Sound (Sound Hours)
- Berkeley, Calif. (Berkeley Bread)
- Santa Barbara, Calif. (Community Currency of Santa Barbara)
- Toronto, Canada (Toronto Dollars)
Here is how a local currency system works: Currency is printed by a central
exchange and distributed to businesses, and members who use it instead of U.S.
greenbacks. Most businesses accept the currency for the entire bill, while
others only accept partial payment in these bills. The result is that the
local community is strengthened, spending patterns change, and residents and
businesses get the satisfaction of getting paid for what they enjoy doing. |